Medical Tourism in Malaysia for Foreign Patients - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedical Tourism in Malaysia for Foreign Patients. Answer: Introduction Malaysia is world leading Medical provider serving the majority of foreign patients population on an annual basis. Social Reasons for its Existence The social reasons supporting the existence of Malaysian medical tourism are: The cost of living in Malaysia is meager as compared to other countries in the world. A foreigner can reside in Malaysia with a budget of less than $1700 within a month. Malaysia is preferred by most tourist as it has standard hospitals that offer quality treatment at a lower (Kohno and Musa 2016). Secondly, the crime rate in Malaysia is very low. Due to the low cost of living, most people are employed in various industries within Malaysia. The government has also strategies strict laws and policies to protect both citizens and foreigners; very few individuals are engaging in crime thus making Malaysia an outstanding tourist attraction for many people. Lastly, the country has friendly people that offer social support to tourist patients. For instance, the government of Malaysia advocates for quality provision of medical services to all patients by subsidizing health prices and providing advanced medical technological tools (Woodman 2009). Work Cited Kohno and Musa, G., et al., 2016. Issues in healthcare services in Malaysia as experienced by Japanese retirees. BMC health services research, 16(1), p.167. Woodman, J., 2009. Patients beyond borders: Everybody's guide to affordable, world-class medical travel. Healthy Travel Media

Shooting An Elephant Essay Example

Shooting An Elephant Essay George Orwell’s works are as an expression of Orwell’s character, with stylistic powers, zest for the hopeless struggle and denunciation of fashionable intellectual attitudes.George Orwell’s originality has been recognized in the world; his peculiar blend of gaiety and grimness has been appreciated In Shooting an Elephant (1950). The reviews of his posthumously published Shooting an Elephant provided a revaluation, refined the earlier critical judgments, and distinguished between Orwell’s strengths and weaknesses. Though critics invariably admire the subtle art of Orwell’s autobiographical writings, they sometimes forget that Orwell’s legend is based mainly on his own carefully projected self-image. Orwell’s personal characteristics: his courage, compassion, honesty, decency, generosity, integrity and responsibility as well as his masochism, and his stylistic qualities: vigor, clarity, precision, forcefulness, confidence and commonsens e, have received a good deal of attention. But the most serious criticisms of Orwell is his fear of what others think, and the superficiality and inconsistency of his political ideas.Orwell wrote Shooting an Elephant in about two weeks, and it contains some of his finest prose economical, concrete, powerfully paced. In Burmese Days, A Clergymans Daughter, and Keep the Aspidistra Flying respectively, he had tried to fictionalize his disgust at British imperialism, the English class system, and the ruthless capitalism that dominated British culture, but he had not completely satisfied either his readers or, more significantly, himself. Now, however, in only seven pages, Orwell crystallized his views on the three-headed socioeconomic juggernaut of imperialism, class, and capitalism that he believed was inexorably crushing both its victims and their â€Å"Masters.†As with all tragedies, the story line of Shooting an Elephant is brutally simple. A working Burmese elephant in must , a periodic hormonal frenzy, had broken its chains and in the absence of its mahout (handler) damaged considerable native property in Moulmein, Lower Burma, where Orwell was stationed as the towns sub-divisional police officer. The natives demanded that Orwell, who embodied hated British authority, track down the elephant. Then the beast killed a coolie, unconsciously sealing its own fate because then Orwell had to kill it. It also scaled the fate of Orwells career as an Imperial policeman. After a decade of reflection, killing the elephant became his indelible metaphor for the swiftly approaching demise of the British Empire.By the time he wrote Shooting an Elephant, Orwells literary style had matured considerably. Using the old Aristotelian deductive movement from an abstract general statement to specific details that powerfully impact all the senses, he conveyed the full horror of the dual murder his position forced him to commit the destruction of both the innocent animal and his own self-respect with clear, approachable syntax and diction and stark, powerful images.Both Orwell and the elephant fell victim to interrelated forces they could not control -imperialism, the British class system, and the capitalism that under girded European society. At the mercy of his physical condition, the elephant involuntarily set off the events which brought him down, just as Orwell, born into the â€Å"upper-lower-middle class,† and bending to his fathers choice of his career, sentenced himself to a form of suicide doing what he called the Empires dirty work in Burma.Orwell spent his life in foreseeing transformations and in stamping upon embryos. His strength went that way. 1980 crowned his work, and it is understandably a crown of thorns. While he stamped he looked around him, and tried to ameliorate a world which is bound to be unhappy. A true liberal, he hoped to help through small things. Look to the rose or the toad or, if you think them more significant, look to art or literature. There, in the useless, lies our scrap of salvation.If a man cannot enjoy the return of spring, why should he be happy in a Labor-saving Utopia? . . By retaining one’s childhood love of such things as trees, fishes, butterflies and toads, one makes a peaceful and decent future a little more probable. By preaching the doctrine that nothing is to be admired except steel and concrete, one merely makes it a little surer that human beings will have no outlet for their surplus energy except in hatred and hero worship (Orwell 35).The above is a quotation from Shooting an Elephant, this posthumous volume of essays. Here is another quotation from it:If you wanted to add to the vast fund of ill-will existing in the world at this moment, you could hardly do it better than by a series of football matches between Jews and Arabs, Germans and Czechs, c., c†¦. each match to be watched by a mixed audience of 100,000 spectators (Orwell 49).British imperialism, b ad as he found it in Burma, is better than the newer imperialisms that are ousting it. All nations are odious, but some are less odious than others, and by this stony, unlovely path he reaches patriotism. To some of us, this seems the cleanest way to reach it. We believe in the roses and the toads and the arts, and know that salvation, or a scrap of it, is to be found only in them. In the world of politics we see no salvation, we are not to be diddled; but we prefer the less bad to the more bad, and so become patriots, while keeping our brains and hearts intact.If political purpose was the force behind Orwells best writing, two important critical consequences follow. First, if we read Orwells work in the spirit in which it was intended, his achievement depends on the power of his writing to persuade audiences of the worth of his political ideals. Long after his immediate political ends have been achieved or outmoded, his writing must still make audiences feel their importance at som e level. Even his style, admirable for its own sake, is designed to help gain the audiences agreement and results from his sense of that purpose. Second and most important for the purposes of this essay, an understanding of Orwells success as a writer must be based on an account of the rhetoric of his political persuasion. On what is it based? How is it constructed?In proposing an answer to these questions, this essay focuses on Orwells creation of an effective and enduring ethos in his writing. It argues that the character he created is different in important ways from the classical conception of an effective ethos for the rhetor and further that the creation of this character was not a natural outcome of Orwells â€Å"real† personality but the result of expert rhetorical and literary craftsmanship. In fact, the most important conclusion this essay urges is that Orwells â€Å"rhetoric of personality† is the artistic achievement most responsible for both Orwells immedi ate success as a rhetor and his continuing popularity. In making these arguments, the essay aims at a clearer understanding not only of Orwells political rhetoric but also of an important aspect of the rhetoric of nonfiction.This view can best be presented by returning to the question of the basis of Orwells rhetoric. How did he go about persuading his audiences? To a great extent, he did it by seeming to be persuading himself first and foremost. Once again Orwell words in â€Å"Why I Write† are illuminating. â€Å"I am not able, and I do not want, completely to abandon the world view that I acquired in childhood. It is no use trying to suppress that side of myself. The job is to reconcile my ingrained likes and dislikes with the essentially public, non-individual activities that this age forces on all of us† (Meyers 59).Orwells inroads into the working class and the world of the tramps were attempts to be useful to society (not to the Establishment) and to do somethin g about the conditions he so much disliked. They should also be viewed as his way of protesting against the alienation that was being thrust upon the intellectual. The tramp, for him, is a symbol of the contemporary intellectual who needs be free of both commitment and alienation as both destroy his integrity.The question of the intellectuals freedom and his role in society was one that occupied his attention in the work. Obliquely critical of Millers passivity, he elaborated upon the need for intellectual freedom in Shooting an Elephant, and a number of other essays and book reviews. It was this concern that formed the basis of his views on education which were directly opposed to the theorists of elitist concepts, as well as on machine civilization. Orwell was deeply concerned with language and its relationship to human thought both important to the writers and this led to his questionings about the nature of the human mind. An essay written shortly before his death and publishe d posthumously, explains a great deal in Orwells attitude as does the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. In both the individual is treated as a microcosmic representative of society; and there is a tacit admission of the need to continue the process of questioning the nature of reality.The significance of Shooting an Elephant does not lie in its autobiographical element; it lies in its expression of Orwells opinions about the relationship of the individual to the outer reality. Orwell recounts how one experiences alienation in a strange place, which in its turn may lead to a sense of insecurity and also a loss of control over ones physical functions, and how external threat may superimpose control over the body through generating a greater sense of terror. He goes on to elaborate how guilt can originate simply from having deviated from the norm. And more important than any realization of guilt is the act of public confession, which in some way links the outer and inner world, rendering the individual vulnerable and exposed. Looking at the superimposition of an external value structure from the individuals point of view, Orwell records how the personal questioning of this process continues and there is a recognition of the existence of these two worlds in opposition to each other, a condition more suitably described as schizothymia than as schizophrenia:And yet all the while, at the middle of ones heart there seemed to stand an incorruptible inner self who knew that whatever one did whether one laughed or sniveled or went into frenzies of gratitude for small favors ones only true feeling was hatred (Meyers 98).No one can embrace Orwell’s works who hopes for ease. Just as one is nestling against them, they prickle. They encourage no slovenly trust in a future where all will come right, though we shall not be there to see. They do not even provide a mystic vision. What Orwell does provide, what does commend him to some temperaments, is his belief in little imme diate things and in kindness, good-temper and accuracy. He also believes in ‘the people’, who, with their beefy arms akimbo and their cabbage-stalk soup, may survive when higher growths are cut down. He does not explain how ‘the people’ are to make good, and perhaps he is here confusing belief with compassion. We all of us have the right to shirk unpleasantness, and we must sometimes exercise it. It may be our only defense against the right to nag. And that Orwell was a bit of a nagger cannot be denied. He found much to discomfort him in his world and desired to transmit it, and in 1950 he extended discomfort into agony. All the same, I will make one prophecy myself. George Orwell will be read for a long time to come, but for a reason which might not have much pleased him—namely, that he is such splendid entertainment. His themes are usually distressing, but somehow his valiant treatment of them sends our spirits up. Shooting an Elephant Essay Example Shooting an Elephant Essay â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is a story written by George Orwell in 1936. This story takes place in Burma, one of the colonies of the British Empire.   Orwell found himself at the receiving end of the insults of the people of Moulmein in Lower Burma as subdivisional police officer. People sneered at him although they obeyed the rules. Orwell does not like his job there because he does not like working for their oppressors—the British.Orwell hated imperialism and he was convinced of its nature one day when he encountered an incident involving an elephant that caused trouble at a bazaar. He went to investigate the commotion, bringing his rifle. Along the way, he was informed that the elephant was already tame. Her just had an attack of â€Å"must.†He was informed that the elephant had now strayed in the paddy. As the people saw him walking, they followed him. Slowly there was a big crowd following him. It grew to about 2,000 people who were now behind him. As he s aw the elephant, he thought that his â€Å"must† was now wearing off and that the best thing to do was just to leave it alone. Thoughts went through his mind on what the best thing to do and even if he did not like to shoot the poor elephant since it no longer seemed harmful, still, he had to do it because all the people in the village followed him and rooted for him to shoot it down. He had no intention to kill an elephant. But with the people expecting him to shoot it, he seemed to have no option but to do as the crowd wishes or else he would be so unpopular to them.In a final look at the excited crowd, he shot the elephant. Death came slowly to the old elephant. He shot it several times. The crowd shouted in approval. He learned later that the natives had stripped the meat out of the elephant. He knew that he did the act only because he did not want to look like a fool.The solution, which Orwell was not able to do at all in his situation, was to take a good look at the peo ple and the circumstances that was causing him to suffer and then uncover the beliefs that led him to do the action that he felt compelled to do. He was forced to shoot the elephant because he had to protect his image. In the end, he felt like a puppet   because he just did what the crowd wanted him to do.

Preparing For Your Personal Goal Essay

Preparing For Your Personal Goal EssayIf you are working on your personal goal essay, you need to make sure that you have some examples of essay samples that you can use as a base. There are many different samples that you can use as your basis and then tweak it based on your own personal preferences. This will give you the ability to take each example and be able to tailor the whole essay to your personal preferences.Before you begin to write your personal goal essay, you need to prepare yourself first by writing a plan. You want to be sure that you know what you want to accomplish with the essay. This is where you will find your examples of essay samples, as you will need to find out what type of essay you want to write, as well as what personal interests you have.After you know what you want to do with the goal essay, you can start writing it. You should make sure that you do not stray too far from the original purpose and topic of the essay. You want to have an idea of the genera l topic of the essay before you begin writing. This will allow you to focus in on the specific needs of the essay.The next thing that you need to do is to get your essay ready for submission. This can be done by finding out the deadline for the essay as well as finding out how to submit the essay online. Once you have those things taken care of, you can then begin writing your personal goal essay.After you have submitted your personal goal essay, you need to make sure that you give it enough time to be read and accepted. When you submit it, make sure that you go over each section that you have written, making sure that you proofread everything that you have written. This will help to ensure that the essay is as clear and concise as possible.If you submit your personal goal essay, you will want to make sure that you follow up with a call to action. The call to action is one way that you can make sure that your essay gets accepted. When you are looking for essay samples, you will want to look for something that can allow you to get back in touch with your audience and get them excited about what you have to say.Once you have been accepted, you will want to begin writing your essay. You want to make sure that you have already done the groundwork for this essay. This will help to ensure that the essay that you are submitting is perfect for the person who is going to read it.If you are thinking about writing a personal goal essay, you need to make sure that you have a plan. Then you need to make sure that you follow through with that plan. These are the basics to writing a personal goal essay and with that, you will be able to have a winning essay to submit to a college.

Definition and Examples of the Greengrocers Apostrophe

Definition and Examples of the Greengrocers Apostrophe Greengrocers apostrophe is an informal term in British English for the nonstandard use of an apostrophe before the final -s in the plural form of a word. Examples and Observations There was formerly a respectable tradition (17c - 19c) of using the apostrophe for noun plurals, especially in loanwords ending in a vowel (as in We doe confess Erratas, Leonard Lichfield, 1641, and Commas are used, Phillip Luckcombe, 1771) and in consonants s, z, ch, sh (as in waltzs and cotillions, Washington Irving, 1804). Although this practice is rare in 20th c. standard usage, the apostrophe of plurality continues in . . . the nonstandard (illiterate) use often called in BrE the greengrocers apostrophe, as in apples 55p per lb and We sell the original shepherds pies (notice in a shop window, Canterbury, England).(Tom McArthur, The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University. Press, 1992) The ubiquity of apostrophes to signal the plural of fruits and vegetablesas in Carrots, Bananas, and (gasp!) Peacheshas created the term, at least in England, the greengrocers apostrophe. The worst offender found by John Richard and the Apostrophe Protection Society: Golden Deli-cious.Greengrocers, butchers, and supermarket managers have received polite notes from the Apostrophe Protection Society reminding them of the differences between plural and possessive nouns. Among the targets of polite letters that the APS has sent was a local cafe that serves Chips, Sausages, Rolls, Eggs, and every other foodstuff with a garnishing of apostrophe. But the establishment calls itself Bennys Cafe.(Richard Lederer and John Shore, Comma Sense: A Fun-damental Guide to Punctuation. St. Martins Press, 2005) The greengrocers apostrophewhere a simple plural is turned into a singular possessiveis probably the main cause of distress for the many people who would like punctuation to be used properly. It is so public that it encourages even more wrong use.(Christine Sinclair, Grammar: A Friendly Approach. Open University Press, 2007) The Restaurant Apostrophe We could just as well call this misuse of the apostrophe to create a plural noun the restaurant apostrophe, for it appears on countless menusoften miswritten menuseven in chichi establishments. The menu of an Italian restaurant in my neighborhood has some especially outrageous specimens: pizzas, pastas, appetizers, soup salads, and lunch specials. You can even order a pizza with sauteed onions. . . .The grocers or restaurant apostrophe also occurs in the curious way some people have of pluralizing their surname. They write the Simpsons or sometimes the Simpsons when all they need to do is say Doh! and write the Simpsons. (Of course, if a plural possessive is involved, a terminal apostrophe is required: the Simpsons house.)(Charles Harrington Elster, The Accidents of Style: Good Advice on How Not to Write Badly. St. Martins Press, 2010) An Atrocity? Think of the word atrocity, and certain appalling behaviours spring to mind. Add barbaric, and the picture gets worse. How about a barbaric atrocity thats detestable and provokes horror? At this point, its surely time for a UN intervention. We must act to halt this outrage! Except that all the words just quoted come from discussions of the uses and abuses of English. Simon Heffer, in his recent book Strictly English, thinks the so-called greengrocers apostrophe is an atrocity, and that academics write barbarically . . ..Anger delivers ego-enhancing pleasure; so does strengthening the boundaries of group membershipand carping about language is far more socially acceptable than explicit class snobbery or nationalism (not to mention less bother than confronting actual atrocities). Still, can we get, sorry, may we have, a bit of perspective, please? (Oliver Burkeman, Why Do They Adopt an Error-Hunting Mindset? The Guardian, Dec. 16, 2011) The Demise of the Apostrophe? In our period . . . came the arbitrary codification of its and whose without apostrophe as the genitives of it and who, respectively, and its, whos with apostrophe as the contraction of it, who with is or has. It is hardly surprising that these conventions seem to be in rapid collapse, with what has been called the greengrocers apostrophe (apples 60p, Antiques, linguistics, and perhaps even meant, all personally attested) just one symptom of what may well turn out to be the imminent demise of the apostrophe. Distressing though it is to purists, it must be admitted that genuine ambiguities caused by omission or misuse of the apostrophe are very infrequent indeed. (David Denison, Syntax. The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 4, ed. by Suzanne Romaine. Cabridge University Press, 1998)

A SWOT Analysis of Nike, Inc.

A SWOT Analysis of Nike, Inc. Internal: Strengths The first strength of Nike as a company is that is outsources all aspects of its production to overseas facilities. This is a strength as the company saves money on the labor costs and the helps the company focus on design and research with the additional capital they save. The next strength is that Nike is a globally recognized brand that has strong customer loyalty. Along with this, Nike has a reputation for quality and endurance which makes it the brand of choice for athletes and fitness fanatics. Another strength of Nike is that it is an extremely competitive company with a catchy slogan that summarizes the ideology of the company. â€Å"Just Do It† is globally known and contributes as to why Nike is one of the few dominating companies in the market. Weaknesses The first weakness of Nike as a company is it perceived by some people as too premium and expensive. This is a weakness as a lot of people are migrating to lower prices athletic wear which is primarily focused on quality. The next weakness is that Nike does its business through retailers who sell other competing brands. This kills the exclusivity of the brand as it is often competing against hundreds of other brands who beat Nike in some aspects including price or quality. As mentioned previously, Nike outsources all of its manufacturing to save money. A lot of companies who outsource overseas are faced with negative publicity due to the bad image of â€Å"Sweatshops†. This could turn people off shopping at Nike due to unfriendly conditions that are associated with sweatshops. Opportunities One of the biggest opportunities for Nike is the emerging markets in regards to athletes and sports teams. A lot of people purchase their favorite teams regardless of the brand. If Nike strategically gets access to the biggest sports teams their sale would increase. If Nike continues to diversify into new markets other than footwear they can begin to dominate different markets such as sporting accessories. Nike has the advantage of compromising price to attract new customers. They already have a loyal customer following so they already have large profit margins. If they take the chance of lowering prices they could increase revenue from new customers. Threats The main threat to Nike is competitors such as Adidas, Puma and Under-Armor. Companies in the same market as Nike are continuously growing, putting pressure on Nike as a company that needs to continue to grow. The price of competitors is a big threat to Nike. Consumers today are more price cautions and will often opt for the cheaper products. As Nike uses overseas outlets to manufacture there is a constant threat that they will be exposed for poor trade practices. If they are exposed it would damage the company’s image and consumers might want to purchase from other suppliers.  · Where do our internal strengths match with external opportunities? This represents the best fit between the companys resources and the options available in the external environment. Nike’s internal strengths matches their external opportunities in the sense that Nike is a globally recognized company that has strong customer loyalty. An external opportunity that Nike could take advantage is lowering their price to attract new customers. As of one Nike’s strengths is strong brand recognition, it makes Nike a desirable brand especially if the prices are lowered. There is a possibility that the increase of new customers could increase profit and get more life-long customers.  · Where do our internal weaknesses match up with external opportunities? What opportunities are we not able to capture? The first weakness of Nike that matches up with external opportunities is that Nike is viewed as a premium brand that is too expensive for some consumers to purchase. The opportunity that this matches up to is the chance Nike has to lower its prices and attract new customers. The reason as to why it is difficult for Nike to capture this opportunity is because Nike carries a certain prestige that they don’t want tainted with cheap prices of their merchandise. If everyone can afford to wear Nike the prestige element wouldn’t have as much of an effect and it could possibly lose customers.  · Where do our internal strengths match up with external threats? What resources do we have that might turn a threat into an opportunity? The internal strengths that match up with the external threats in Nike is the face that Nike outsources all of its production to overseas facilities to save money on the cost of production. The matches with the external threats as the conditions of these overseas facilities leave much to be desired. If a report of these conditions were to ever appear it could severely damage Nike’s reputation. The pressure of other companies such as Adidas and Puma could become an opportunity for Nike to continuously grow and slow down in a very competitive market.  · Where do our internal weaknesses match the external threats in the environment? These are the worst possible scenarios for an organization. The internal weaknesses that match the external threats is the fact that Nike do most of its business through retailers. This is a threat as many consumers can compare prices of Nike to other competitors in a retail store. This could introduce consumers to cheaper prices of rival brands.

Customer Service Representative Policy Assignment

Customer Service Representative Policy - Assignment Example Customer care representatives should ensure they offer clients beyond their anticipations if they intend to retain them in the business and continue to enjoy greater returns in the business. Therefore, customer care representatives should establish close ties with clients in order to promote customer loyalty to the company. Managers should establish a policy of providing training to the customer care representatives in order to ensure excellent services and products to their clients. The customer service representatives in the hospitality industry should promote unity at work in order to ensure excellent delivery of services to their clients (Kahle & Riley 2004). This is because when employees work together as a team, they will be able to solve any issue that may be affecting their clients, and also instil confidence in the visitors hence promoting customer loyalty. The business policy should ensure that all needs of the clients are giving priority to anything else. The management should train their customer care staff to take into consideration all the issues raised by the clients no matter how petty they seem to be. This will not only make clients feel appreciated but will also make them get more than what they anticipated. Failure to provide clients with products and services that suit their specifications will cause them to seek the same elsewhere (Kitchen & Pelsmacker 2004). In addition, customer care representatives should ensure that clients perceive the o rganization to be what it claims to be. They should inquire from the clients about the nature of services and products they expect to get from the company and also ask them to suggest what they would like to be included in the products and services in order to satisfy their needs. The customer service policy should state the objectives of the customer service. The customer care should offer excellent services to their clients and respond to their requests promptly (Barry 2007). The policy should offer an opportunity for training the customer care representatives and define the approach for rewarding them based on the effort they put to serve the clients.  

Trade unions should...have rights which empower them and their Essay

Trade unions should...have rights which empower them and their members. These rights should be clear and unequivocal, and they s - Essay Example Historically, there have been minimal official restrictions on freedom of association in the United Kingdom, even though there have been several, created by a variety of issues (Keith 2008). Mostly, and definitely in the recent decade, the primary concern is related to limitations on trade unions with regard to which several statutory limitations and other restrictions have been implemented (Wrigley 2002). These actions have raised several communications and grievances to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the administrative units of which have had opportunity to discover that the legal code under consideration fails international labour standards (Servais 2008). This subject matter is specifically related to the perspective of the International Covenant’s Article 22 taking into consideration the fact that the essence of these mechanisms is identified by paragraph 3, as this essay will discuss, the exact implication of this prerequisite is quite indefinite. As stated by Keith Ewing and Carolyn Jones (2006): â€Å"Trade unions should... have rights which empower them and their members. These rights should be clear and unequivocal, and they should properly equip trade unions... to act within the boundaries of international labour standards to protect the interests of their members. This means a right to organise, a right to bargain and a right to strike in a new legal settlement for British trade unions...(p. 35)† In view of this statement, this essay will critically analyse the industrial relations law in the United Kingdom. It will provide a brief historical discussion of the law relating to freedom of association and the right to strike and will identify which aspects of UK industrial relations law fail to meet international standards. The Right to Freedom of Association As stated in Article 22(1) (Jayawickrama 2003): Everyone shall have the right to freedom of association with others, including the right to form and join trade unions f or the protection of his interests (p. 735). What is quite ambiguous is the degree to which Article 22 safeguards the movement of individuals who are in association with others. A major problem, stressed by the constitutional courts on the one hand and European Court of Human Rights’ covenant on the other, is whether securities resembling those in Article 22(1) are valid only to safeguard the right to freedom of association, or whether they act further by safeguarding the freedom to act in association with others to advocate the fundamental objectives of the association under consideration (Blanpain 2010). The mechanism in constitutional and international law, by and large, has been to espouse the earlier, much restricted, and much less radical context of interpretation (Keith 2008). As stated by Lecher and Platzer (1997), it is the perspective of the Human Rights Committee as well. Taking into consideration the quite narrow statute it is challenging to determine with any lev el of accuracy whether and to what degree UK law and practice meet Article 22(1). Nevertheless, there are three primary concerns which emerge for analysis: (1) the right to join an association; (2) right of the association to manage its internal activities; and (3) the right of the asso